EN·TR·ES

Waste Incineration

Chrome-free basic refractories for municipal and industrial waste incineration — chemically resistant to the most complex combustion chemistries.

Refractories built for the most unpredictable chemistry in industry.

Waste incineration refractories face conditions that are difficult to predict and change from one waste batch to the next. Heavy metals, chlorine, sulphur, alkaline compounds, phosphates — all can attack a conventional acid or neutral refractory. Basic magnesia-based refractories offer a fundamentally different chemistry that resists this variable attack.

KONREF supplies chrome-free magnesia brick and castable grades that combine chemical resistance with the thermal shock performance needed in grate-fired and rotary kiln incinerators — where frequent temperature swings from waste feed variations are unavoidable.

Coverage across incineration systems.

Municipal solid waste

Magnesia bricks and castables for MSW combustion chamber walls, post-combustion zones and cyclone chambers — resistant to HCl and alkali-heavy ash.

Hazardous & clinical waste

High-density magnesia linings for high-temperature hazardous and clinical waste incinerators, where temperatures and chemical aggressivity are at their peak.

Rotary kiln incinerators

Magnesia-chrome and chrome-free alternatives for rotary kiln primary chambers — selected for resistance to molten salt and slag infiltration under rotation.

Grate-fired furnaces

Basic refractory linings for the combustion and burnout zones of grate-fired incinerators, where temperature cycling from waste feed is most pronounced.

Slag bath & sump

Dense magnesia bricks and castables for slag collection zones — resistant to heavy-metal-bearing molten slag corrosion.

In-campaign repair

Gunning and repair castables for planned maintenance and unplanned patch repairs — formulated to bond with existing magnesia linings.

Meeting environmental and waste-classification requirements.

In waste incineration, the spent refractory lining itself becomes regulated waste — and the classification (hazardous vs. non-hazardous) is determined partly by chromium content. Chrome-free magnesia-spinel grades avoid the Cr(VI) hazardous classification, reducing disposal cost and regulatory burden at reline.

  • Non-hazardous spent lining classification — chrome-free grades avoid Cr(VI) regulatory thresholds.
  • High chemical resistance — MgO chemistry is inherently resistant to HCl, alkali and heavy metal compounds.
  • Thermal shock tolerance — magnesia-spinel grades handle the temperature swings from feed variation without cracking.
  • Technical specification support — we review your waste feed chemistry and combustion profile before proposing a grade.

Technical enquiries.

Submit incinerator type, waste feed chemistry and current lining performance data for a grade specification from our engineering department.